India is set to witness widespread protests on February 12 as a large section of the workforce observes a nationwide Bharat Bandh. Nearly 30 crore workers, supported by farmer organisations, plan to take part. The strike targets labour reforms and broader economic policies of the central government. As a result, daily life may see disruptions in several states.
Why Trade Unions Have Called the Bharat Bandh
A joint platform of ten central trade unions has announced the strike. Their primary opposition focuses on the four new labour codes that replaced 29 earlier labour laws. According to the unions, these codes reduce worker protections and weaken job security. They also argue that the new framework makes hiring and termination easier for employers.
In addition, the unions have raised concerns over increasing privatisation, stagnant wages, and dilution of social security benefits. They want the government to roll back labour codes, halt disinvestment in public sector units, and strengthen employment guarantees under rural job schemes.
Banking Sector Likely to Feel the Heat
Major bank employee unions have extended full support to the strike. These include All India Bank Employees Association, All India Bank Officers’ Association, and Bank Employees Federation of India. They have urged members to stay away from work in protest against labour reforms and service conditions.
As a result, customers may face limited or delayed banking services. Public sector banks have already cautioned that branch operations could see partial disruption. However, ATMs are expected to function normally.
Farmer Groups Join Hands With Workers
Farmer organisations have also stepped in to support the bandh. Groups linked to the Samyukt Kisan Morcha plan to participate in demonstrations across several regions. Their concerns include trade policies and agreements they believe could harm agricultural livelihoods. This support is expected to increase the scale and visibility of the protest.
What Is Likely to Be Closed on February 12
The actual impact will vary by region, but the following services may remain affected in many areas:
Public sector bank branches
Government offices
Local markets and shops
Public transport, especially buses and shared services
Some schools and colleges, depending on local administration decisions
Road blockades and protest marches may further slow movement in major cities and industrial hubs.
What Is Expected to Remain Open
Despite the bandh, essential services are expected to continue:
Hospitals and medical services
Emergency services
Airports and flight operations
ATMs and digital banking channels
Most private offices, depending on local conditions
Authorities have advised citizens to plan travel and banking needs in advance to avoid inconvenience.
How Long Will the Bharat Bandh Last
The strike is planned as a one-day nationwide action for February 12. While protests will largely remain peaceful, local participation levels will determine the extent of disruption in each state.
The Bigger Picture
The February 12 Bharat Bandh reflects growing tensions between organised labour, farmer groups, and the government over economic direction and labour policy. While the long-term impact remains uncertain, the bandh highlights strong resistance to reforms that workers believe affect job security and social protections.
For citizens, awareness and preparation will be key to navigating the day smoothly.
