In Sanatan Dharma (Hinduism), Sarva Pitru Amavasya holds a very special place. It is the final day of Pitru Paksha, the fortnight dedicated to paying respect to our (Pitra) ancestors. If, for any reason, the Shraddh rituals of forefathers could not be performed on their specific dates, then this day is reserved for offering Tarpan, Pind Daan, and Shraddh for all departed souls together.
This Amavasya is also popularly called Mahalaya Amavasya or Sarva Moksha Amavasya, as it is believed to grant peace and liberation to all ancestors. Right after this day, the sacred festival of Sharadiya Navratri begins.
Sarva Pitru Amavasya 2025 Date and Tithi
According to the Hindu calendar, Amavasya Tithi will begin on September 21, 2025, at 12:16 AM and end on September 22, 2025, at 1:23 AM. Based on the sunrise time (Udaya Tithi), Sarva Pitru Amavasya will be observed on September 21, 2025 (Sunday).
Auspicious Muhurat for Tarpan & Pind Daan
On Sarva Pitru Amavasya, performing Tarpan in the following muhurats is considered highly fruitful:
- Kutup Muhurat: 11:50 AM – 12:38 PM
- Rauhina Muhurat: 12:38 PM – 1:27 PM
- Afternoon Muhurat: 1:27 PM – 3:53 PM
It is believed that offerings made during these times bring maximum blessings from ancestors.
Why is it called Sarva Pitru Amavasya?
The word “Sarva” means all, and “Pitru” means ancestors. Scriptures mention that Shraddh performed on this day satisfies not only one’s own forefathers but also forgotten or unknown ancestors. This is why it is known as Sarva Pitru Amavasya—a day of universal tribute to all departed souls.
Rituals and Traditions
On this sacred day, devotees perform specific rituals to express gratitude and seek blessings:
- Take a holy bath in a river or a sacred water body in the morning.
- Perform Tarpan and Pind Daan with black sesame seeds, white flowers, and water while chanting “Om Pitrubhyo Namah”.
- Offer food to cows, dogs, crows, ants, and other creatures, as they are believed to carry blessings from ancestors.
- Feed Brahmins and give donations according to one’s capacity.
It is said that these acts not only bring peace to the souls of ancestors but also ensure prosperity, happiness, and harmony in the family.
Who Should Perform Shraddh on This Day?
Sarva Pitru Amavasya is essential for those who:
- Forgot to perform Shraddh on the specific tithi (death anniversary) of their ancestors.
- Do not remember the exact death date of their forefathers.
- Wish to perform Shraddh for all departed souls collectively.
Final Thought
Sarva Pitru Amavasya in 2025 will occur on September 21, marking the conclusion of Pitru Paksha and serving as a spiritual bridge to the Navratri celebrations. This day allows devotees to remember their roots, honor their ancestors, and seek their blessings for a life of peace and prosperity ahead.
