Dev Uthani Ekadashi, also known as Prabodhini Ekadashi, Devotthan Ekadashi, or Hari Prabodhini Ekadashi, is one of the most sacred days in the Hindu calendar.
According to Hindu scriptures, Lord Vishnu goes into Yoga Nidra (cosmic sleep) on Dev Shayani Ekadashi in the month of Ashadha and awakens on Dev Uthani Ekadashi, which falls on Kartik Shukla Ekadashi.
His awakening marks the end of Chaturmas, a four-month period during which no auspicious or religious ceremonies are performed. With the awakening of Lord Vishnu, all mangal (auspicious) activities such as weddings, engagements, housewarmings, and thread ceremonies resume.
The day also marks the beginning of Tulsi Vivah, the symbolic wedding of Lord Vishnu (in the form of Shaligram) and Tulsi Devi, which signifies the divine union of nature and divinity.
Dev Uthani Ekadashi 2025: Date, Tithi & Muhurat
- Date: Saturday, 1 November 2025
- Ekadashi Tithi Begins: 1 November 2025, at 09:12 AM
- Ekadashi Tithi Ends: 2 November 2025, at 07:32 PM
As per the Hindu Panchang, Udaya Tithi (rising day) will be considered, so Dev Uthani Ekadashi will be observed on November 1.
Parana (Breaking the Fast) Timing:
- For Grihastha (householders): November 2, from 01:11 PM to 03:23 PM
- For the Vaishnav tradition: November 3, between 06:34 AM and 08:46 AM
Note:
Vaishnava devotees generally observe the fast according to Hari Vasara (the exact time of Lord Vishnu’s awakening).
Significance of Dev Uthani Ekadashi
In Hindu dharma, Lord Vishnu is known as the preserver of the universe. On this day, after a four-month rest (Chaturmas), He awakens and takes charge of sustaining the world again.
The day is celebrated with immense devotion as it symbolizes spiritual awakening and the resumption of auspiciousness. Devotees observe fasts, perform special prayers, and chant Vishnu mantras for divine blessings.
It is believed that fasting on this Ekadashi helps in:
- Attaining moksha (liberation)
- Receiving Lord Vishnu’s blessings for peace and prosperity
- Removing sins and negative influences
- Restarting positive karmic cycles and auspicious beginnings
Dev Uthani Ekadashi 2025 Puja Vidhi (Step-by-Step Rituals)
- Brahma Muhurat Snan:
- Wake up early before sunrise, bathe, and wear clean or yellow-colored clothes (yellow is considered auspicious for Lord Vishnu).
- Sankalp :
- Sit facing east and take a vow to observe the fast and worship Lord Vishnu with devotion.
- Puja Setup:
- Place an idol or image of Lord Vishnu on a clean yellow cloth.
- Decorate the area with flowers, mango leaves, and torans.
- Place a small Tulsi plant near the deity.
- Worship and Offerings:
- Apply sandalwood paste (chandan) and offer yellow flowers, fruits, sugarcane, betel nuts, and Tulsi leaves to the Lord.
- Light a ghee lamp and incense sticks.
- Offer sweets like peda, ladoo, singhada, or seasonal fruits.
- Chanting and Prayers:
- Recite Vishnu Chalisa, Vishnu Sahasranama, or Ekadashi Vrat Katha.
- Chant Vishnu mantras such as:
“Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya” ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय
“Om Vishnave Namah” ॐ विष्णवे नमः
“Om Narayanaya Namah” ॐ नारायणाय नमः
- Evening Rituals:
- Light a ghee diya near Tulsi and at the main entrance of the house.
- Sing bhajans and perform Vishnu Aarti (“Om Jai Jagdish Hare”).
- Parana (Breaking the Fast):
- Perform Parana on Dwadashi Tithi, after offering food and water to Lord Vishnu.
Puja Samagri (Items Required for Worship)
- Idol or photo of Lord Vishnu
- Tulsi plant or leaves
- Panchamrit (milk, curd, honey, ghee, and sugar)
- Yellow cloth and flowers
- Ganga Jal (holy water)
- Fruits, sweets, sugarcane, betel nuts
- Chandan (sandalwood paste)
- Incense sticks (agarbatti) and camphor (kapoor)
- Ghee lamp (diya)
- Kumkum, rice, and betel leaves
- Dakshina (charity/donation)
Dev Uthani Ekadashi Vrat Katha (The Sacred Story)
According to the scriptures, once Goddess Lakshmi requested Lord Vishnu to rest for a while, as He was continuously maintaining the universe. Lord Vishnu agreed and went into Yoga Nidra (cosmic sleep) on Dev Shayani Ekadashi in the month of Ashadha.
During His sleep, all auspicious and spiritual ceremonies stopped. The world awaited His awakening. When Kartik Shukla Ekadashi arrived, the gods, sages, and devotees performed a grand puja to awaken Him.
As the conch shells blew and hymns echoed, Lord Vishnu awoke from His deep rest and resumed His duties of sustaining the world. This event is celebrated as Dev Uthani Ekadashi, symbolizing the awakening of divine energy and consciousness.
From this day, Chaturmas ends and all auspicious works begin again — particularly Tulsi Vivah, the sacred marriage of Tulsi (symbol of purity) and Shaligram (Lord Vishnu).
Vrat Rules (Dev Uthani Ekadashi Fasting Guidelines)
- Devotees may observe Nirjala Vrat (without water) or Phalahar (fruits and milk only) as per capacity.
- Elderly or unwell devotees can observe a partial fast by avoiding rice, grains, onion, garlic, and non-vegetarian food.
- Maintain purity of mind and body; avoid anger, lies, and gossip.
- Chant Vishnu’s name throughout the day and meditate upon His divine form.
- Sleep on the floor and maintain simplicity and gratitude.
- Perform Parana (fast-breaking) only after worshipping Lord Vishnu the next day.
What Not to Do on Dev Uthani Ekadashi
- Do not pluck Tulsi leaves on this day; instead, worship the plant by offering flowers, red cloth, and lighting a lamp.
- Avoid eating rice, onion, garlic, or non-vegetarian food.
- Do not indulge in arguments or negative speech.
- Keep your surroundings peaceful and positive.
Tulsi Vivah and Post-Ekadashi Ceremonies
The day following Dev Uthani Ekadashi is celebrated as Tulsi Vivah, where Lord Vishnu (Shaligram) is symbolically married to Tulsi Devi. This marks the spiritual union of purity and divinity, and the beginning of the wedding season in India.
Devotees set up small mandaps (altars) decorated with sugarcane and flowers, and perform the wedding rituals with bhajans, kirtans, and offerings of sweets and fruits.
Powerful Vishnu Mantras for Dev Uthani Ekadashi
Chanting the following mantras brings peace, prosperity, and divine blessings:
- ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय (Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya)
- ॐ विष्णवे नमः (Om Vishnave Namah)
- ॐ नारायणाय नमः (Om Narayanaya Namah)
- ॐ अं वासुदेवाय नमः (Om Aṃ Vāsudevāya Namah)
- ॐ नमो नारायणाय (Om Namo Narayanaya)
Spiritual Meaning of Dev Uthani Ekadashi
Dev Uthani Ekadashi is not just about awakening Lord Vishnu — it is about awakening our inner consciousness.
It teaches us to rise above laziness, ego, and ignorance, and embrace truth, discipline, and compassion. When Lord Vishnu awakens, it symbolizes the reawakening of positive energy within the universe and within ourselves.
Conclusion
Dev Uthani Ekadashi 2025 marks a divine transition — from rest to renewal, from silence to auspicious beginnings. On this sacred day, devotees offer heartfelt prayers to Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi, seeking blessings for happiness, health, and prosperity.
By observing this fast with sincerity, one gains not only spiritual purification but also the grace to begin new chapters in life with divine guidance.
Let this Ekadashi remind us all to awaken — like Vishnu — to higher purpose, faith, and unity.
