Shattila Ekadashi in 2026 will be observed on Wednesday, 14 January 2026.
It falls on the Ekadashi tithi of Krishna Paksha in the month of Magha and is dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
This Ekadashi is known for one clear feature: the use of til (sesame seeds) for fasting, charity, and ritual acts. Unlike celebratory festivals, Shattila Ekadashi is a discipline-based observance focused on restraint, repentance, and giving.
What Is Shattila Ekadashi?
Shattila Ekadashi is one of the Ekadashis described in the Padma Purana.
The name comes from two Sanskrit words:
- Shat – six
- Til – sesame
Together, they refer to the six prescribed uses of sesame on this day. These six acts form the core of the observance and are considered sufficient when performed with sincerity.
Shattila Ekadashi 2026: Date and Tithi
- Date: 14 January 2026 (Wednesday)
- Paksha: Krishna Paksha
- Month: Magha
- Deity: Lord Vishnu
Because Ekadashi follows the lunar calendar, the date changes every year, but in 2026 it coincides with 14 January.
Why Sesame (Til) Is Central to Shattila Ekadashi
Sesame has a long-standing role in Hindu rituals, especially those related to purification and ancestral rites. On Shattila Ekadashi, six specific uses of sesame are mentioned in scripture:
- Til Snan – Bathing with water mixed with sesame
- Til Lepan – Applying sesame paste on the body
- Til Havan – Offering sesame into a sacred fire
- Til Tarpan – Offering sesame water to ancestors
- Til Bhojan – Eating food prepared with sesame
- Til Daan – Donating sesame or related items
These acts are believed to help in reduction of past sins and neglect of religious duties.
Religious Importance of Shattila Ekadashi
Shattila Ekadashi is not about elaborate temple rituals. Its importance lies in personal conduct.
According to traditional belief:
- Charity is more important than ritual complexity
- Observance is meant for self-correction and repentance
- The day is especially relevant for Pitru-related karma, as sesame is closely linked with ancestral offerings
This Ekadashi is often observed by people seeking relief from accumulated negative karma caused by neglect of charity or discipline.
Fasting Rules on Shattila Ekadashi
Fasting is an essential part of the observance, but the method depends on individual capacity.
Common forms of fasting:
- Nirjala fast – No food and no water
- Phalahar fast – Fruits, milk, nuts
- Single meal prepared without grains, often using sesame
Foods to Avoid
- Rice, wheat, lentils, pulses
- Non-vegetarian food
- Alcohol and intoxicants
The fast is traditionally broken on Dwadashi, after sunrise.
Charity (Daan): The Core of Shattila Ekadashi
Charity is considered the most important act on this day.
Items commonly donated:
- Sesame seeds
- Food grains
- Oil or ghee
- Clothes or blankets (especially in winter)
- Daily-use household items
Donations are given to:
- The poor
- Brahmins or ascetics
- Temples or community kitchens
Scriptures emphasize that intent matters more than quantity.
Shattila Ekadashi and Ancestor Offerings
Because til is used in Pitru Tarpan, many families:
- Offer sesame-mixed water to ancestors
- Pray for peace of departed souls
This makes Shattila Ekadashi particularly significant during the Magha month, which is traditionally associated with purification.
What Should Be Avoided on Shattila Ekadashi
Texts and tradition advise avoiding:
- Anger and harsh speech
- Excess sleep
- Sensory indulgence
- Ignoring charity
The focus of the day is restraint in food, speech, and behavior.
Conclusion
Shattila Ekadashi 2026, observed on 14 January, is a serious religious observance rooted in discipline rather than celebration.
Its structure is simple and direct:
- Observe Ekadashi fasting
- Use sesame as prescribed
- Give charity
- Maintain restraint
No complex rituals are required. The purpose is clear: self-discipline, repentance, and generosity, as described in traditional Hindu texts.
