India is bracing for an intense spell of extreme heat as the India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued both red and orange alerts across multiple states. According to IMD scientist Dr. Naresh Kumar, severe heatwave conditions are expected to persist across large parts of north, central, and eastern India for the next several days.
The warning comes as temperatures continue to soar, raising concerns over public health, water shortages, and heat-related illnesses.
Red Alert Issued in Several Regions
Dr. Naresh Kumar said the IMD has issued a “Red Alert” for the southern parts of Uttar Pradesh, the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra, and north coastal Andhra Pradesh for the next three days.
A red alert is issued when heat conditions become extremely dangerous and pose a serious risk to life, especially for vulnerable groups such as children, elderly citizens, and outdoor workers.
Authorities have advised people in affected regions to avoid unnecessary exposure to the sun during peak afternoon hours.
Orange Alert Across Multiple States
The IMD has also issued an “Orange Alert” for several states, including:
- Punjab
- Haryana
- Uttar Pradesh
- Madhya Pradesh
- Chhattisgarh
- Coastal Andhra Pradesh
- Telangana
The alert indicates that temperatures are likely to remain significantly above normal levels and could worsen if conditions persist.
Residents in these states have been urged to stay hydrated, reduce outdoor activity, and follow local advisories.
Heatwave to Continue for a Week
According to the IMD, heatwave conditions are expected to continue across north-west India, central India, and eastern India for the next 5–7 days.
Several regions are already recording temperatures above 45 degrees Celsius. Dry winds, low humidity, and clear skies are intensifying the heat across plains and urban centres.
Weather experts warn that prolonged exposure to such conditions can lead to dehydration, heat exhaustion, and heatstroke.
Delhi-NCR to Remain Extremely Hot
Delhi-NCR is expected to face particularly harsh conditions over the coming week.
Dr. Naresh Kumar stated that temperatures in the national capital region are likely to remain between 44°C and 46°C for the next 6–7 days.
The continuous rise in temperature has increased pressure on electricity demand, water supply systems, and public health infrastructure in the capital.
People have been advised to avoid stepping outdoors during the afternoon hours unless absolutely necessary.
Relief Expected in Himalayan States
While most of northern India battles extreme heat, some relief is expected in the Himalayan region.
The IMD said Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand may receive light rainfall over the next 3–4 days due to a western disturbance developing over the western Himalayas.
The rainfall could bring temporary relief from rising temperatures in the hill states and nearby areas.
Health Experts Urge Precaution
Medical experts are advising people to take heatwave warnings seriously. Doctors recommend:
- Drinking plenty of water
- Avoiding direct sunlight during peak hours
- Wearing light cotton clothes
- Consuming fresh fruits and fluids
- Avoiding strenuous outdoor activity
Special caution has been advised for children, elderly individuals, and people with existing medical conditions.
Rising Heatwaves Raise Climate Concerns
India has witnessed increasingly frequent and intense heatwaves in recent years. Scientists say climate change is contributing to longer summers, higher temperatures, and more extreme weather patterns.
Urban areas are particularly vulnerable because of concrete infrastructure, shrinking green cover, and rising pollution levels that trap heat.
As temperatures continue to climb, experts stress the need for stronger heat action plans, public awareness, and climate-resilient infrastructure.
For now, millions across India are preparing for another difficult week under relentless summer heat.